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Home » Recipes » Cakes and Cupcakes

Natural Vegan Food Coloring for Frosting

Published: Oct 14, 2019 · Modified: Aug 12, 2020 by Lexi

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Homemade vegan natural food coloring is easy and beautiful to frost cakes, cupcakes and so much more. Dye your own with açai, matcha, charcoal and beet powder!

overhead of vegan gluten free cupcakes with frosting colored with natural food coloring

Colorful desserts are so much more fun. We always love color in our food, of course. We're always shooting for the full rainbow of produce every week. But we especially love a beautifully decorated cake or cupcake.

Of course, store-bought food dyes aren't exactly the most appetizing when it comes down to it. Who even knows what makes red food coloring red? In fact, some people are outright allergic to food dyes!

We're all for avoiding chemicals in our food, whether you're allergic or not.

But we also don't want to sacrifice beautifully colored desserts. That's why for this Halloween (and for all future food coloring occasions), we're making our own homemade natural food dyes. They're way easier than you think, incredibly beautiful and so much healthier.

Natural Food Dyes

Before you dive into that Air Head, here's a paragraph that might give you pause:

"Many believe that the use of petrochemicals, hydrocarbon derivatives and coal tar in artificial food coloring can cause such disorders. Food colorings are also believed to have an adverse effect on the immune system and male fertility, besides having association with health conditions like, asthma and allergies." (Pioneer Thinking)

Let's be honest. The fact that most commercial food colorings have numbers in their names is a little concerning. Who really considers "FD&C blue 1" food? There's certainly good reason to avoid eating processed food coloring in our diets.

Luckily, natural food coloring options are not only in fact natural, they actually pack even more health benefits. The colors on our vegan cupcakes come from matcha, beets, açai and charcoal. Are are 100% naturally-occurring ingredients that are considered superfoods.

overhead of four bowls of frosting colored with natural food coloring from acai, beet, matcha and charcoal

How to Make Vibrant Natural Food Coloring for Frosting

Each of these beautiful vegan frosting colors starts with our basic dairy free buttercream recipe. Just like a classic buttercream, it's easily whipped up in an electric mixer. Of course, you can also do it by hand.

And our vegan buttercream recipe is only 5 ingredients, including salt. There's really very little reason to buy store-bought frosting. But if you're in a serious time crunch, we like Simple Mills vanilla frosting.

After creaming a light and airy batch of buttercream, divide it into four bowls for each of the four natural food dye colors. Add just a few more simple ingredients to each and voila: a rainbow of vibrant naturally colored buttercream!

Homemade Purple Vegan Food Coloring

Our beautiful purple cupcakes are colored with açai powder. Açai has been enjoying a bit of a fad moment here in the states for the past few years. But it's actually a berry native to South America, especially Brazil.

Fresh, it resembles a blueberry. While we mainly get açai powder and frozen concentrate shipped up here, Brazilian have been eating fresh açai berries for centuries.

Açai is packed with antioxidants and fiber. In fact, it's one of the highest antioxidant fruits in the world. We use açai powder all the time for smoothies and smoothie bowls.

A little goes a long way. It's a bit tart, and always provides the most beautiful purple hue. That's why just a couple of tablespoons mixed into your vegan buttercream gives you a bright and vibrant purple frosting.

45 degree overhead of vegan cupcakes with naturally dyed buttercream frosting in purple, yellow and green

The açai powder will leave some purple flecks in the frosting that give it a wonderful texture too. I love the heathered look on these gluten free cupcakes.

Homemade Natural Green Food Coloring

We couldn't make natural vegan food coloring without including green in our palate. It's one of the most common naturally-occurring colors and we're always being told to eat more of it 🙂

The secret to our gorgeous green natural food dye? Matcha of course!

Matcha is concentrated green tea powder. Again, a little goes a long way. Its flavor can be a little more polarizing than açai. Some call it grassy. And that's why we only use a scant 2 teaspoon to color our buttercream. It's shocking how so little goes so far when you start mixing.

We also added a dash of cinnamon into this one to ensure that none of that harsh grassy flavor came through. The cinnamon won't affect the color at all. Instead, it improves the flavor of your vanilla buttercream.

If you haven't tried matcha before, I strongly recommend trying a homemade matcha latte with your leftover powder. A bit of almond milk, vanilla and sweetener of your choice makes a delicious and warming alternative to coffee.

closeup side view of vegan chocolate cupcake with green frosting colored with matcha

Homemade Black Food Dye

Black food dye isn't even in the usual palette you find at the grocery store. And why not? It makes such a statement on a dark chocolate cupcake. And now that it's nearing Halloween, it's time to start playing around with black-colored food.

We achieved this deep dark color with charcoal powder. This one might be a surprise. But yes, charcoal powder is 100% edible, and in fact quite healthy. Activated charcoal is the digestible kind.

Charcoal naturally attracts impurities and absorbs them. In small quantities, it's thought to help reduce toxins in the body. Many people use it to clean their teeth too! Hey, if it can remove toxins from your stomach, why not use it as a stain-remover on your canines?

side view of two vegan chocolate cupcakes topped with naturally colored frosting in green and black from charcoal

Homemade Natural Orange Food Coloring

And last but certainly not least, our orange natural food dye. This one has a couple more ingredients than the others, but the resulting shade is so worth it.

Beet juice gives most of the color. But since we didn't want to go fully red, we also added a hint of turmeric. Turmeric is a powerful anti-inflammatory food. And if you cook wit it, you may also know how much it likes to stain things yellow/orange. We used that to our advantage here.

Again, since no one wants to bite into a fresh homemade vegan cupcake and taste beet or turmeric, we called in a few extra ingredients. Cinnamon overpowers any spice flavor from the turmeric. And some extra vanilla extract ensures that you taste vanilla buttercream, not beet.

When to Use Natural Food Coloring

We're in the Halloween spirit, so we colored buttercream frosting with vibrant natural food dye for spooky cupcakes. We used our vanilla cake recipe and our classic chocolate cupcake recipe.

Both cupcake recipes are vegan and gluten free. If you go for vanilla cupcakes, see the note in the recipe for baking instructions to turn the cake into cupcakes!

There are dozens of fun ways to use these natural food dyes, however. Why not try:

  • Dying vanilla cupcake batter before you even frost them
  • Making festive pancakes for holidays. Green for St. Patty's day or Christmas would be fun!
  • Coloring coconut whipped cream on your strawberry shortcakes or sundaes
  • Turning regular vanilla ice cream into a rainbow
  • Dying homemade macarons for Easter, or for any other Sunday
  • We can think of quite a few uses come April Fool's day! Green milk with your cereal, anyone?

Let us know what other fun and tasty ways you think up for these natural vegan food coloring recipes!

close up of vegan cupcakes topped with buttercream dyed with natural vegan food colorings with a bite taken out
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Vegan Buttercream Frosting dyed with Natural Food Coloring


★★★★★

5 from 13 reviews

  • Author: Lexi
  • Total Time: 15 minutes
  • Yield: Frosting for 30 cupcakes 1x
  • Diet: Vegan
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Description

Homemade natural food coloring is easy and beautiful to frost cakes, cupcakes and so much more. Dye your own with açai, matcha, charcoal and beet powder!


Ingredients

Units Scale

Dairy Free Buttercream Frosting

  • ½ cup vegan butter, softened
  • 1 ½ cups powdered sugar
  • 1 tsp vanilla bean paste or vanilla extract
  • 1 ½ tsp almond milk or dairy free creamer
  • Pinch of salt

Add to above recipe for each color:

Purple:

  • 2 tbsp açaí
  • ½ tsp more almond milk

Green:

  • 2 tsp matcha
  • 1 tsp more vanilla
  • ½ tsp cinnamon
  • ¼ tsp salt

Black:

  • 2 tbsp charcoal
  • ½ tsp more almond milk

Orange:

  • 1 tsp beet juice
  • ½ tsp turmeric
  • ½ tsp cinnamon
  • ½ tsp extra vanilla
  • Healthy pinch of sea salt

Vanilla Cupcakes: use our Vanilla Almond Cake Recipe. See note

Vegan Chocolate Cupcake Recipe


Instructions

  1. Make a big batch of frosting by creaming the butter and powdered sugar in a mixing bowl until light and fluffy. Add in the vanilla, milk/creamer and salt and beat to combine thoroughly.
  2. Divide the frosting into four bowls and add the ingredients for each color, mixing thoroughly until evenly colored. Adding more powders will darken the colors, if you prefer. 
  3. Frost only fully cooled cupcakes. 

Notes

To translate our vanilla cake recipe into cupcakes, pour the dough into lined cupcake pans. Reduce bake time to 29-31 minutes, until set in the center. The recipe will make 28-30 cupcakes. 

  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 0 minutes
  • Category: Dessert
  • Method: No Cook
  • Cuisine: American

Nutrition

  • Serving Size:
  • Calories: 60
  • Sugar: 6.2 g
  • Sodium: 192.5 mg
  • Fat: 3.3 g
  • Carbohydrates: 6.4 g
  • Fiber: 0.1 g
  • Protein: 0.3 g

Keywords: vegan food coloring

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Reader Interactions

Comments

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    Recipe rating ★☆ ★☆ ★☆ ★☆ ★☆

  1. Tamara

    September 17, 2022 at 3:42 am

    Where do you buy your charcoal powder?

    Reply
    • Lexi

      September 19, 2022 at 11:09 am

      Usually just amazon! Search for activated charcoal powder.

      Reply
  2. Connie

    September 15, 2021 at 7:47 pm

    Hi would the buttercream taste like matcha, turmeric etc? My family doesn’t like cinnamon so I can’t use that. By the way, is it possible to add the “colour powder” into the cake? Would it work? What do you recommend for red colour?

    Reply
    • Lexi

      September 16, 2021 at 1:50 pm

      Hi! The less you add, the less strong the flavor will taste. Since the buttercream has quite a bit of sugar, it tones down the flavor of the matcha and turmeric. Yes, you can definitely add to a cake, although the color tends to bake out quite a bit, so it won't be nearly as vibrant as it is in this buttercream. I would suggest beet powder for red!

      Reply
  3. Jesin

    June 16, 2021 at 8:20 pm

    Hello - Thanks a lot for these wonderful options. I love colours, but hate putting artificial colours to food. These are some cool options - I am going to try the black and yellow options now. Just want to know - if the bright colours will last for a couple of days? Or will they lose their brightness after sometime because the vegetables in them react with air? I was planning to make some cupcakes but eat them after two days only.
    Thanks a lot

    Reply
    • Lexi

      June 19, 2021 at 10:56 am

      Hi! Yes, the colors should stay quite vibrant for several days.

      Reply
  4. Miss Tank

    February 21, 2021 at 2:10 pm

    Thank you, it's marvellous...I'd also add spirulina for the green (I usually add some pistachio butter or mint or even tart apple juice powder for flavour, and for blue...red cabbage and blue spirulina (organic blueberry powder), Dragon fruit and beetroot (strawberry powder), carrot juice or powder, turmeric and beetroot for orange...(as well as pure orange zest and natural extract flavouring and organic orange juice powder, and a pinch of cardamom and/or nutmeg), turmeric and saffron for yellow (usually with cardomom, nutmeg or cinnamon), acai and charcoal for purple (raspberry powder) and black (either plain or espresso or cocoa), just as you've indicated....beetroot for red, candied watermelon or strawberry powders for flavouring)...
    I get all my berry and fruit powders online, as well as natural flavourings and extracts; they're available non-alcoholic with vegetable glycerin as well...it's natural, all-fruit and quite easily available..
    I use cashew cream, cacao butter and coconut oil/solids/cream, blanched almond flour, maple syrup, powdered monk fruit sugar, maple or coconut sugar and plenty of vanilla extract and vanilla bean paste for the base....

    ★★★★★

    Reply
    • Lexi

      February 22, 2021 at 10:01 am

      I love this, these are all such fantastic ideas! Thank you for sharing!

      Reply
  5. Wen

    December 19, 2020 at 12:11 am

    Great idea! Am filing for future reference.

    In the meantime, if you enjoy a challenge (and would like to help me out), I'm looking for a healthful vegan recipe for *white* icing that dries hard and that will tell me how to make it so it won't turn yellow in a couple of days. (I've read that white icing will do that if not colored with white food coloring.) I want icing, not frosting, so I can pipe it onto gingerbread people cookies. I've found a recipe for the icing -- but not for the white food coloring or an acceptable purchased product for same.

    ★★★★★

    Reply
    • Rikia

      July 03, 2022 at 7:49 pm

      It’s egg white or egg white powder that makes the icing you describe. Closest vegan thing would probably be icing sugar and water so it dries to shaped sugar, but I haven’t tried it sorry

      ★★★★★

      Reply
  6. Rhonda

    November 15, 2020 at 8:00 pm

    Love being able to make natural food coloring. Usually I buy them. Does the matcha tea need to be dissolved before adding?
    Thank you!

    Reply
    • Lexi

      November 16, 2020 at 9:25 am

      Nope! Although it's always helpful to sift the matcha so you don't end up with any lumps. Hope you enjoy!

      Reply
  7. Technolong

    February 28, 2020 at 3:34 pm

    So many possibilities!Getting excited to start creating chilled and vibrant summer treats! These little packets of natural plant based powder bring the Color Game! ?????? What cold creative treats will you be making? #colorkitchen

    ★★★★★

    Reply
  8. Sara

    October 21, 2019 at 11:50 am

    I LOVE this post! I'm not vegan personally, but using all natural ingredients in my homemade frosting is something I'm totally interested in! These colors aren't muted at all; they're absolutely vibrant and gorgeous, and I cannot wait to try them out for myself. Thank you so much for sharing!

    ★★★★★

    Reply
    • Lexi

      October 23, 2019 at 8:45 pm

      Thank you, Sara!! They don't even have to be used for vegan frosting - you can totally use them to color regular frosting, too. Hope you give them a try!

      Reply
  9. Sophie

    October 20, 2019 at 10:59 am

    Really need this now. I am baking some Christmas cookies and this is a great choice.

    ★★★★★

    Reply
    • Lexi

      October 23, 2019 at 8:46 pm

      Thanks, Sophie! Can't wait to experiment with some other natural colors for Christmas cookies.

      Reply
  10. Marisa F. Stewart

    October 19, 2019 at 6:19 am

    I simply love the colors - I know it sounds funny but they have a natural look to them whereas the regular dies look like they are overly saturated. The green and purple are my favorite. I'm definitely trying this out.

    ★★★★★

    Reply
    • Lexi

      October 23, 2019 at 8:47 pm

      Thank you so much, Marisa! Isn't it incredible how great the natural dyes look? And you don't even need that much! Hope you give them a try soon.

      Reply
  11. Linda

    October 18, 2019 at 4:53 pm

    Wow! These natural food colorings are awesome and creative. I can't wait to try this recipe.

    ★★★★★

    Reply
    • Lexi

      October 23, 2019 at 8:47 pm

      Thanks so much, Linda!

      Reply
  12. Tammy

    October 18, 2019 at 3:35 pm

    I've saved and pinned this post to revert back to when I make color frostings. I never do because I hate using artificial colorings but with this guide, I'm excited to try them all! The colors are so vibrant too which I don't usually get when I try to use all natural ingredients...so thank you for this! 😀

    Reply
    • Lexi

      October 23, 2019 at 8:47 pm

      Aw thank you, Tammy - appreciate that!

      Reply
    • Chloe Gaskin

      October 05, 2020 at 9:18 pm

      Could you make vegan buttercream with coconut cream? I love these colours!

      Reply
      • Lexi

        October 06, 2020 at 3:43 pm

        Hi! I haven't tried any successful recipes that just use coconut cream, but you can definitely use a mix of coconut cream and vegan butter! Or if you want a lighter consistency, you could do a whipped coconut cream using these color combos 🙂

        Reply
  13. Mama Maggie's Kitchen

    October 18, 2019 at 3:38 am

    Wow! I will be needing this on my desserts. Natural vegan food coloring for frosting is healthier to use especially for our kids. Thanks for sharing this.

    ★★★★★

    Reply
    • Lexi

      October 23, 2019 at 8:48 pm

      Thank you!!

      Reply
  14. Jamie

    October 17, 2019 at 9:31 pm

    I love this idea of using natural food coloring for frostings! It definitely makes me feel better knowing that there are healthy ingredients and antioxidants in the frosting, not to mention the added flavors!

    ★★★★★

    Reply
    • Lexi

      October 23, 2019 at 8:48 pm

      Thank you, Jamie! No need to use artificial ingredients when nature provides such gorgeous colors!

      Reply
  15. Heather

    October 17, 2019 at 3:35 pm

    I love making cupcakes but I've been looking for more natural ways to color my frosting lately. I can't wait to try these. Especially the charcoal powder for Halloween!

    ★★★★★

    Reply
    • Lexi

      October 23, 2019 at 8:48 pm

      Thanks, Heather! The charcoal is definitely my favorite for Halloween!

      Reply
  16. Nicole

    October 17, 2019 at 2:38 pm

    Wow! I'm very impressed with how vibrant the colours of the icing are - and all using natural ingredients. I'm especially drawn to the matcha and açai flavours because my husband would LOVE them! Thanks for these great tips and ideas!

    ★★★★★

    Reply
    • Lexi

      October 23, 2019 at 8:44 pm

      Thank you so much, Nicole! I'm always surprised by how vibrant the colors are, too. Hope you give them a try!

      Reply
  17. Jacqui Debono

    October 17, 2019 at 8:46 am

    I love these and not only will be making them, but I have shared with all my vegan friends!

    ★★★★★

    Reply
    • Lexi

      October 23, 2019 at 8:43 pm

      So sweet, thank you so much, Jacqui!

      Reply

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